The International Monetary Fund on Thursday
said it welcomed the decision by the CBN to abandon its currency peg and adopt
a flexible exchange rate policy, saying this was important to reduce fiscal and
external imbalances. The CBN on Wednesday announced that a market-driven foreign
exchange market would start on Monday, in the process abandoning the peg of
N197 to the dollar that it had supported for 16 months. Financial experts have lauded the CBN for its
courage to implement the market-determined exchange rate policy, saying it
would bring down prices and eliminate market distortions.
“We are expecting an initial
wide depreciation of the naira at the official window, but the rate could stabilize
at around the present black market rate of 370, depending on how much dollars
the central bank will be willing to push into the market,” a financial expert told Reuters.
The CBN governor in a letter sent to President
Buhari was said to have noted that the naira would settle at around N250
against the greenback.
“I must assure Your
Excellency that we are indeed reasonably optimistic that at some point, the
rate will settle around 250 naira."
Gerry Rice, IMF spokesman, told a weekly news
briefing that IMF wanted to see how effectively the naira exchange market would
function once the new float system was put into effect on Monday.
“I think the announcement
yesterday (Wednesday) to revise the guidelines for the operation of the
Nigerian interbank foreign exchange market is an important and welcome step,” Gerry Rice told reporters,
adding that “It will provide greater flexibility in that market, the foreign exchange
market."
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