WHO Declares Zika Virus a Global Health Emergency (Statement)
The
World Health Organization on Monday, declared Zika Virus a Public
Health Emergency of International Concern.


Director General of the
World Health Organization (WHO), Margaret Chan, on Monday, declared Zika Virus a
Public Health Emergency of International Concern, saying that protective
measures against mosquito bites remain the most important preventive
measure against the virus.
Below is WHO director's official statement on the outcome of the Emergency Committee on Zika Virus;
"I convened an Emergency Committee, under the International
Health Regulations, to gather advice on the severity of the health
threat associated with the continuing spread of Zika virus disease in
Latin America and the Caribbean. The Committee met today by
teleconference.
In assessing the level of threat, the 18 experts and advisers
looked in particular at the strong association, in time and place,
between infection with the Zika virus and a rise in detected cases of
congenital malformations and neurological complications.
The experts agreed that a causal relationship between Zika
infection during pregnancy and microcephaly is strongly suspected,
though not yet scientifically proven. All agreed on the urgent need to
coordinate international efforts to investigate and understand this
relationship better.
The experts also considered patterns of recent spread and the
broad geographical distribution of mosquito species that can transmit
the virus.
The lack of vaccines and rapid and reliable diagnostic tests,
and the absence of population immunity in newly affected countries were
cited as further causes for concern.
At present, the most important protective measures are the
control of mosquito populations and the prevention of mosquito bites in
at-risk individuals, especially pregnant women," the statement read in part.
Dr. Chan, advised pregnant women to consider delaying
travel to Zika virus-affected areas as well as protect themselves with
safe mosquito repellent or long clothing.
The WHO’s announcement came a day after the Nigerian government advised
a travel restriction of its pregnant citizens to Latin America, the
worst hit region since the Zika virus outbreak began late last
year.
Minister of Health, Isaac Adewole, said the restriction would
remain in place until 'the situation improves.'
NB: Zika virus is transmitted via the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. The
viral infection has been linked with babies born with underdeveloped
brains. There is currently no vaccine or drug to stop its spread.


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